Introduction to the Day:
Lala Lajpat Rai Jayanti is celebrated every year on 28 January to mark the birth anniversary of Lala Lajpat Rai, a valiant freedom fighter, social reformer, and writer. Revered as the ‘Punjab Kesari’ (Lion of Punjab), he played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence. The day is observed to honor his patriotism, sacrifice, and lifelong dedication to the nation.
The Story Behind the Day:
Born in 1865 in Dhudike village, Punjab, Lala Lajpat Rai rose to prominence as one of the most influential leaders in the Indian independence movement. He was a prominent member of the Lal-Bal-Pal trio—alongside Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal—that championed radical nationalism and the Swadeshi Movement against British colonial rule.
Lajpat Rai also actively supported the Arya Samaj movement, promoting social reforms and education. In 1928, he led a peaceful protest against the Simon Commission, which had no Indian members. During the protest, he was severely injured by police lathi charges and later succumbed to those injuries. His death sparked outrage across the country and inspired countless youths to join the freedom struggle.
Why We Celebrate This Day:
Lala Lajpat Rai Jayanti is a reminder of the courage, intellect, and selfless service of a man who fearlessly stood against colonial oppression. His relentless pursuit of justice and reform continues to inspire future generations. The day is celebrated to pay homage to his contribution in awakening national consciousness and mobilizing people toward freedom.
Key Traditions of the Day:
Tributes and Garlandings:
Statues and portraits of Lala Lajpat Rai are adorned with garlands, and floral tributes are offered.
Speeches and Educational Events:
Schools and colleges conduct debates, speeches, and essay competitions focusing on his life and ideals.
Social Service Activities:
Inspired by his social work, many communities organize blood donation drives, cleanliness campaigns, and charity events.
Documentary Screenings and Exhibitions:
His life and legacy are remembered through exhibitions, film screenings, and lectures about his contributions.
Significance of the Day:
Symbol of Bravery and Sacrifice:
His fearless resistance against British rule and martyrdom serve as a powerful example of selfless patriotism.
Inspiration for Youth:
His ideas and actions continue to ignite the spirit of nationalism and dedication among the younger generation.
Voice of Social Reform:
Through his efforts in education and social justice, he laid the groundwork for progressive thought and empowerment.
Conclusion:
Lala Lajpat Rai Jayanti is not merely a commemoration of a great leader’s birth but a day to reflect upon the values he stood for—courage, selflessness, social service, and national pride. His legacy reminds us to uphold truth, fight injustice, and contribute to the progress of our society and nation.